如何正确的配置 Linux/macOS 环境中的 shell

  1. 安装 Zsh
  2. 安装 Oh-my-zsh
  3. 安装插件
    1. zsh-syntax-highlighting
    2. zsh-autosuggestions
    3. 配置 Zsh 的配置文件
    4. 选择 Themes（optional）
  4. 安装 Fastfetch
  5. 为 iterm2 配置代理

一个简易的安装 Zsh Oh-my-zsh（including plugs）Fastfetch 的教程

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安装 Zsh

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brew install zsh

安装 Oh-my-zsh

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sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

应该将zsh自动设为你的默认 shell 了，如果没有，可以手动输入：

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chsh -s $(which zsh)

安装插件

zsh-syntax-highlighting

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git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

zsh-autosuggestions

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git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

配置 Zsh 的配置文件

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vim ~/.zshrc

打开zsh的配置文件，将plugin添加到你的.zshrc

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plugins=(git zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions)

选择 Themes（optional）

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ZSH_THEME=robbyrussell

默认的主题就是 robbyrussell，具体可见Themes · ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh Wiki (github.com)

安装 Fastfetch

fastfetch-cli/fastfetch (github.com)

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brew install fastfetch

生成配置文件

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fastfetch --gen-config
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vim ~/.config/fastfetch/config.jsonc

以下是我的配置文件

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{
    "$schema": "https://github.com/fastfetch-cli/fastfetch/raw/dev/doc/json_schema.json",
    "modules": [
    "title",
    "separator",
    "os",
    "kernel",
    "uptime",
    "shell",
    "theme",
    "icons",
    "terminal",
    "cpu",
    "gpu",
    "memory",
    "swap",
    "localip",
    "battery",
    "poweradapter",
    "locale",
    "break",
    "colors",
  ]
}

每次打开自动运行

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vim ~/.zshrc

在最底处输入

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fastfetch

为 iterm2 配置代理

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code ~/.zshrc

新增

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alias proxy='export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890 https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890'
alias unproxy='unset http_proxy https_proxy'